The output of a financial model is used for decision making and performing financial analysis, whether inside or outside of the company. Inside a company, executives will use financial models to make decisions about:
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Raising capital (debt and/or equity)
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Making acquisitions (businesses and/or assets)
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Growing the business organically (e.g., opening new stores, entering new markets, etc.)
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Selling or divesting assets and business units
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Budgeting and forecasting (planning for the years ahead)
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Capital allocation (priority of which projects to invest in)
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Valuing a business